Human fingers are the main means of work by which physical tasks are performed.If the legs are intended for movement, then the fingers serve to perform any function, including the best operations, the implementation of which is almost impossible without them.During operation, the more the tool is used, the sooner it fails if it does not care.
Many of us often complain that sometimes, after a day of work, the finger joints are very sore, or the fingers go completely numb during sleep, but little pay close attention to this, and in vain.If the symptoms are not detected in time, the causes and not to perform the correct treatment, the disease neglected can lead to more serious consequences.
In this article, we will consider in detail why finger joints damage, we will call the usual causes and current methods of treating joint pain.
Causes of pain in finger joints
So why does the pain appear in the finger joints and how to treat this problem?Revumatologists divide all articular pain into 2 major categories: mechanical and inflammatory.
- Inflammatory painThey vary in manifestations of prolonged morning rigidity, which can continue for an hour or more.Pain decreases when you move.Moreover, with inflammatory pain, patients notice other symptoms: redness in the joints, swelling, a decrease in volume of movements and a violation of flexibility.
- Mechanical painIt may be associated with signs of local inflammation.But the latter, as a rule, are irrelevant and poorly expressed.Often patients don't even notice them.
Let us consider in more detail why finger joints damage, and what diseases are ways to provoke this symptom.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease, which mainly affects the small joints of the body, but the inclusion of large joints and internal organs in the pathological process.The pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis has 5-7% of all cases.Plastic-phhalanx connections of the index and middle fingers are inflamed.The connections swell, redness, the skin above them becomes hot to the touch.The connections hurt a lot, a person cannot shake his hand in his fist.The loss is often symmetrical in both hands.A characteristic feature is that inflamed joints are injured in the morning or in the second half of the night, this is associated with limiting movements in the hands.In the evening, the pain passes.
- Psoriatic arthritis.It manifests itself on the surface of the outer cover - the skin.Pain in the finger joints occurs in the distal phalanx area.It manifests itself in the degree of purchase of fingers of the sausage shape, which have red with soft bluish.Symptoms of psoriasis are characterized by the complexity of the extension of the hands and fingers.
- Infectious arthritis.Systemic symptoms in the development of this disease may be absent at all.The development of the disease is characterized by the appearance of acute pain, which can last from several hours to several days.The affected knot on the touch is hot.In some cases, an elevated temperature can observe as well as chills.
- gout- A very common disease, which is mainly subjected to people over 50 years of age.The cause of the gout is a violation of uric acid metabolism -the linger is poorly removed from the body and deposited in the joints and cartilage, interfering with their normal function.A characteristic sign of gout is an intense burning pain.
- Osteoarthrosis- Non -inflammatory deformation of the joints, characterized by their thickening and restriction of mobility.This disease is closely linked to estrogenic ancestry, so it is characteristic of older women.Among the causes of osteoarthrosis are distinguished below: inherited predisposition, metabolic disorders in the body, professional loads and others.The main symptom of the disease, in addition to pain in the hand joints, is the formation of subcutaneous joints and edema.They contribute to the emergence of a characteristic finger deformity: thickening in the middle and a general species of the finger.
- The transmission ligament.The pathology is similar to two diseases immediately - arthritis and arthritis.Only an X -Ray is able to create a real cause.The disease clinic is quite typical.It hurts to bend and bend the brushes.Can sometimes block the compressed palm.When you last, the clicks are well audible.
- Rizartrosis.If the pain in the big toe joint has to do, this disease can be the most likely cause.Its appearance is accompanied by a significant congestion overload, suffered by infection, intoxication and damage.Already during the examination, the diagnosis is not in doubt: a specific point of pain, increased pain with a characteristic load - turning the key, opening the lids and rotating the door handles.In the initial stage of the disease, the thumb only hurts after the loads, while the disease develops, the pain appears at rest.Gradually, the union is deformed, active actions become impossible.
- Rheumatism.Known for very unpleasant sudden pain.It brought about this sharpness of manifestations in the finger joints, also accompanying the entire process with redness, swelling and damaged freedom of movement.Add to this a possible rash and an increase in body temperature, and a complete appearance of the disease will be drawn, the treatment of which is already possible only with the help of a doctor.
- Tunnel syndrome.It can lead to painful sensations in the finger finger finger, most often diagnosed in young people.It looks with long work on the computer.Almost all specialists whose activities relate to such a lesson can experience similar symptoms.
Risk factors
Factors that influence the development of various diseases of the finger joints:
- hormonal changes;
- pathologies of the immune system;
- various hereditary factors;
- infections (often chronic);
- metabolic violations;
- The impact of various harmful factors, such as: Frequent finding in cold water (for a long time);
- Microtraumas arising as a result of brush damage (most often in athletes or a slave that requires special physical exercise).
To determine the presence of a specific disease in the finger joints that cause pain, as well as only a traumatologist or a heraldologist may prescribe the correct treatment.
Pain when bending and extend your fingers
Pain during flexion may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
- Pinching of vertebrates;
- Stenizing ligamationtite;
- arthritis of the joints;
- Tunnel syndrome;
- osteoarthrosis;
- Tendovaginite.
Symptoms
Signs of serious fingertip diseases are the following symptoms:
- The appearance of knoting formations in the joints;
- Fingers;
- Pressure with pressure;
- Acute drilling pain;
- Change of skin color (redness);
- Difficulty in excellent motor skills;
- Increase the body's T ° C;
- Common transformation;
- Stamping at the curvature site of the finger;
- Difficulty in compression of the finger;
- The development of inflammation and tumor formations around the joints;
- Wave -like pain (discomfort intensify at night and almost disappear during the day).
Knowing the causes that cause joint pain will help to find a method of cure and take preventive measures.
Troubleshooting
Before discovering how to treat the pain in the finger joints, it is necessary to make a diagnosis correctly.Therefore, people who experience joint pain and severe discomfort when curving the upper extremities The following diagnosis is recommended:
- Blood biochemistry;
- Radiography;
- Calculated tomography
- blood test (general), urine;
- Magnetic Resonance Tomography
- Blood testing for the presence of a rheumatoid factor in it, purines, antibatococcal antibodies.
The appearance of the discomfort when bending your fingers should not be ignored.Ignoring the problem can turn into serious consequences.Often there is a loss of active movements.And then, at first glance, such a problem insignificant as the inability to bend a finger can lead to disability.
What should you do if the pain arises in the finger joints?
It is worth contacting a surgeon specialist if:
- Severe joint pain does not pass even after the use of sedatives;
- Joint pain is associated with an increase in total body temperature or other pathological symptoms (conjunctivitis, redness in the skin, etc.);
- Joint pain appeared after damage and is associated with severe edema as well as deformities of the joints of the joint;
- Pain in the finger joints does not disappear for a week.
Treatment
In case of pain in the finger joints, treatment should first of all be intended to eliminate the underlying disease.If pain in the finger joints occurs due to the inflammatory process, antibiotics, hormones and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
With a dystrophic lesion, to begin, it is necessary to restore damaged articular cartilage using chondroprotectors and auxiliary measures: massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
Treatment
In inflammatory processes, the patient describes a course of non -inflammatory non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
With severe pain, corticosteroid hormone drugs are used, which can be administered in the joint cavity.With osteoarthritis, chondroprotectors are described long -term courses that are fed with cartilage and contribute to the suspension of its destruction.
Physiotherapy
Pain in the finger joints indicates a performance violation or any failure.First of all, it is necessary to move away from the performance of any physical exercise.
Physiotherapeutic methods are important and effective in the fight against pathogens of finger joint diseases.Such methods include: electrophoresis (current exposure), resonant therapy and electrons.
During remission, a therapeutic effect on the fingers is performed by performing a massage session, wearing mud, manual therapy and therapeutic gymnastics.It is also recommended to visit the hydrogen sulfide, radon, mud sources in spa-resort conditions.Treatment in the sanatorium is performed outside the irritation of an arthrosis disease and is prescribed only after a thorough examination by a specialist.
Diet
Products that help with joint pain:
- Fish and other seafood.Calcium included in them, iron and phosphorus contribute to the normalization of mineral metabolism;
- Linseed oil or fish oil.Omega-3 fatty acids, which are part of these products, improve the condition of blood vessels and help restore fat metabolism;
- Apple cider vinegarPromotes the process of blood alkalization and removal of salts.
In addition, add to your diet:
- salad;
- radish;
- egg yolk;
- seeds without seeds;
- nuts;
- Fruit and grenade juice;
- figs;
- Cauliflower;
- olive oil;
- ginger;
- Natural cheese with low low fat content.
It should be limited or completely eliminated: high fat dairy products, cakes, pastries, spicy or salty dishes, mayonnaise, smoked meat, strong tea and brown, as well as products that include sorrel acid (spinach, sorrel, raven).
Folk remedies
At home, you can try some popular legal remedies that can meet the main treatment and relieve pain in the finger joints.
- Laurus leaves and juniper needles are crushed, and then added to cream oil.Every day you have to massage your hands using the resulting oil.
- A compression of crushed foam and sour shirt product (kefir, fermented baked milk) should be applied at night.In a similar way, boiled oats can be used.
- You can get birch juice inside.This is a source of many vitamins, useful substances, which positively affect not only the joints but also the whole organism as a whole.
- A tablespoon of olive oil mixed with a few drops of fresh garlic juice, you should drink in the morning before the first meal.Thus, you can relieve inflammation with the irritation of pain in the wrist joints.
Do not forget about other methods of treatment not -drug: physiotherapy, mud, massage, paraffin therapy and ultrasound.
exercise
They help to maintain the skeletal muscle system in good condition, quite simple and do not take much time.A few minutes a day can give you old age without illness.
Remember:The answer to the question why the finger or toe joints damage and what to do with it first of all should bother you.Trust the doctor, but also keep the situation under control.How to treat the joints, in the way - you only decide you yourself.